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Voltaire, born François Marie Arouet, was a French philosopher-enlightener of the French Enlightenment, poet and writer, satirist, tragedian, historian and essayist.
Voltaire's long life fell on the last years of classicism and the eve of the revolutionary era, and in this transitional period his works and activities had a significant impact on the direction of European civilization. Through his critical freethinking and wit, Voltaire won the minds of many 18th century European rulers. To this day, he continues to enjoy worldwide fame as a courageous fighter against tyranny, bigotry, and cruelty.
Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion and separation of church and state. He was a versatile and prolific writer in all literary forms, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scholarly expositions. In total, he wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. Voltaire's most famous works are the tragic play Zaire, the historical study The Age of Louis XIV, and the satirical novella Candide.
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti was an Italian writer, poet, founder of Futurism and one of the ideologues of Fascism. He founded a number of futurist magazines and the publishing house Poesia.
Filippo Tommaso Marinetti - author of the first futurist manifesto, one of the founders of aerial painting. He founded his own political party in 1918 to expand and translate the ideals of the futurist movement into the political struggle.
One of the founders of Italian Fascism, he worked closely with Mussolini. In his later work, he developed an updated version of futurism, the so-called Aeropoiesis, whose manifesto he published in 1931.
![TIMM, Georg Wilhelm, [also known as Vasily Fyodorovich] (1820-1895)](/assets/image/picture_2943752/b9509/db4449abd22c612c9c2b3fcb01d7e0711689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![TIMM, Georg Wilhelm, [also known as Vasily Fyodorovich] (1820-1895)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2943752/b9509/db4449abd22c612c9c2b3fcb01d7e0711689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Henri Matisse, a renowned French visual artist, was celebrated for his vibrant use of color and fluid, original draughtsmanship. Born on December 31, 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France, Matisse initially pursued a career in law before turning to art. He first began painting in 1889, a change inspired by convalescence art supplies his mother provided. This marked the beginning of a journey that would see him become a leading figure in modern art.
Matisse's career is notable for its stylistic evolution yet consistent aim to capture the "essential character of things." His early works, characterized by intense colorism, earned him recognition as one of the Fauves, or "wild beasts." The period from 1908 to 1913 was marked by significant developments, with works like "Reclining Odalisque" and "The Red Studio" showcasing his mastery in balance and serenity. In the 1920s, his style evolved to more relaxed forms, with a focus on light, color, and decorative patterns in paintings like his odalisque series.
Matisse's exploration of various mediums, including sculpture and paper collage, reflects his innovative spirit. His later years were dominated by cut paper collages, as health challenges limited his ability to paint. These works, alongside his bold drawings and sculptures, cemented his status as a pioneer in visual art.
For collectors and art experts, Matisse's work remains a testament to creative evolution and expressive use of color and form. His masterpieces can be found in prominent museums and galleries worldwide, continuing to inspire and fascinate art enthusiasts.
To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Henri Matisse's art, sign up for our updates. This subscription will keep you informed about opportunities to appreciate and acquire works connected to this iconic artist.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, a Spanish artist renowned for his revolutionary contributions to the 20th-century art scene, is a figure that resonates profoundly with collectors and art experts. His unique blend of talents in painting, sculpture, printmaking, and ceramic art, infused with his time in France, positioned him as a pivotal character in modern art history.
Picasso's artistic journey was marked by distinct periods, each showcasing his evolving style and genius. His early years were characterized by the Blue Period (1901-1904), followed by the Rose Period (1904-1906), and then the African-influenced Period (1907-1909). Picasso's name is synonymous with Cubism, a movement he co-founded, which significantly altered artistic perspectives and methods. Works like "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937) are emblematic of his cubist legacy, the latter being a poignant anti-war statement that remains influential.
His later years saw a return to more traditional styles, with neoclassical and surrealist influences becoming evident. Works from these phases reflect a deep engagement with mythological themes, as seen in "Faun with Stars" (1955), symbolizing his late-life romance with Jacqueline Roque, his second wife.
Picasso's prolific output and innovative spirit made him a legend in his own time, a status that only grew after his death. His works, housed in major museums and private collections worldwide, continue to captivate and inspire.
As a collector or expert in art and antiques, staying informed about Picasso's works, their auction events, and sales is essential. To stay updated on the latest developments and opportunities related to Pablo Picasso, sign up for our specialized updates. Rest assured, this subscription will focus solely on new product sales and auction events pertaining to Picasso's art, ensuring that you receive only the most relevant and valuable information.
Joan Miró, a celebrated Spanish artist, was a master in painting, sculpture, and ceramics, renowned for his unique style that blurred the lines between Surrealism, Fauvism, and Expressionism. Born in Barcelona to a family of a goldsmith and a watchmaker, Miró grew up immersed in the rich cultural heritage of the Barri Gòtic neighborhood. His artistic journey began with drawing classes at the age of seven and continued at the prestigious La Llotja art academy. Despite an initial venture into the business world, Miró's passion for art prevailed, leading him to abandon his clerical career after a nervous breakdown.
Miró's work is noted for its exploration of the subconscious, often depicting a childlike perspective. This approach was both a critique of traditional painting methods and a means of expressing Catalan pride. His art, challenging to categorize, often featured symbolic elements and nationalistic qualities. One of his notable early works, "The Farm," reflects a transition to a more individual style, blending elements of his Catalan roots with broader artistic influences. This piece, later purchased by Ernest Hemingway, encapsulated the essence of Spain in its imagery.
In Paris, Miró joined the Surrealist movement in 1924, where his work began to reflect the influence of automatism, emphasizing spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation. He experimented with various mediums, including painting-poetry and collage, and even ventured into set and costume design for Sergei Diaghilev's Ballets Russes.
During World War II, Miró remained in Spain, and his work from this period, including the 22 Constellations series, reflected an interest in the night, music, and stars. His forms became increasingly abstracted, and he experimented with various techniques, often incorporating primary colors and evocative titles.
Miró's career spanned several decades, during which he continually evolved his style and explored new mediums. His contributions to art were recognized with numerous awards and retrospectives, including a major career retrospective at MoMA in 1941 and the Spanish Gold Medal for Fine Arts in 1980. Among his last major works was a tapestry for the World Trade Center in New York City, created in 1974.
For art collectors and enthusiasts, Joan Miró remains a figure of immense interest, not only for his distinct style and contributions to Surrealism but also for his ability to blend poetic imagery with political commentary. To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Joan Miró, sign up for our updates and immerse yourself in the world of this extraordinary artist.
Igor Fedorovich Stravinskii (russian: Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский) was a Russian composer, a citizen of France and the United States. One of the greatest representatives of the world musical culture of the 20th century.
The future composer was born into a creative musical family. Igor Stravinskii's father was an opera singer, soloist of the Mariinsky Theater Fedor Stravinskii, and his mother was a pianist Anna Kholodovskaya. Igor studied music at home, the Stravinskiis were often visited by their friends: composers Caesar Cui and Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov, critic Vladimir Stasov and writer Fyodor Dostoevsky. For five years from 1902 Igor Stravinsky studied with the composer Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. At the same time he became close to the impresario Sergei Diaghilev and the artists of the "World of Art" association.
Stravinskii 's first works were created under the influence of Rimsky-Korsakov and the French Impressionists, and his music bears a vivid imprint of the Russian cultural tradition. Igor Stravinskii's first ballet, The Firebird, was performed in June 1910 at the Paris Grand Opera House, and he later wrote music for Diaghilev's ballets Petrushka (1911) and Sacred Spring (1913). It was after the premiere of his ballets at Sergei Diaghilev's Russian Seasons in Paris that Stravinskii gained worldwide fame. The sets for his ballets were created by the artists Alexander Benois and Nikolai Roerich, the choreography was prepared by the famous dancers Vaclav Nijinsky and George Balanchine, and the costumes were designed by Coco Chanel herself.
In 1920 Stravinskii moved to France and in 1934 he took French citizenship. In Paris, the composer composed many works that became world-famous. In 1939 Igor Stravinskii moved to the United States and in 1945 he took American citizenship. During this period, he began to turn more to biblical themes and music of the pre-Brahmsian period.
From 1924 Stravinskii also performed as a pianist and conductor of his own works. In 1962, at the invitation of the USSR Ministry of Culture, Igor Stravinsky gave several concerts in Moscow and Leningrad (now St. Petersburg).
Critics believe that in recent years Stravinskii was moving further and further away from the Russian style, but the composer himself believed otherwise. On the basis of Russian folk songs, in 1965 he created a canon for orchestra, "Not a Pine Tree at the Gate Rocked". A year before his death, in 1966, the composer wrote the requiem "Funeral Chants", which he considered to be one of the major works of his life.
![[GRIMOD de LA REYNIÈRE, Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent (1758-1837)].](/assets/image/picture_2734763/b1d27/a61b359a3c67517168d95107573429251679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[GRIMOD de LA REYNIÈRE, Alexandre-Balthazar-Laurent (1758-1837)].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734763/b1d27/a61b359a3c67517168d95107573429251679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Victor Hugo was a French poet, novelist, dramatist, and politician, celebrated for his profound impact on art, culture, painting, and history. Born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France, Hugo emerged as a pivotal figure in the Romantic literary movement. His illustrious career spanned over six decades, during which he authored numerous works in various genres.
Victor Hugo's legacy is particularly notable for his novels "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" (1831) and "Les Misérables" (1862), which have left an indelible mark on literature and culture. These works not only showcase his storytelling prowess but also reflect his deep engagement with the social issues of his time. His commitment to addressing societal concerns is further evidenced by his active political life and advocacy for causes like the abolition of capital punishment and slavery.
Beyond his literary and political contributions, Victor Hugo was also an accomplished artist, having produced over 4,000 drawings throughout his lifetime. His passion for the arts and dedication to social causes cemented his status as a national hero in France. When he passed away on May 22, 1885, his significance was underscored by a state funeral at the Panthéon in Paris, attended by over 2 million people, making it the largest in French history.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Victor Hugo's multifaceted legacy offers a rich tapestry of creativity and commitment to explore. His works not only provide profound literary enjoyment but also serve as a window into the cultural and historical milieu of 19th-century France.
To stay informed about new product sales and auction events related to Victor Hugo, sign up for updates. This subscription will ensure you're always in the loop regarding the latest developments related to this iconic figure's works and associated artifacts.
Victor Hugo was a French poet, novelist, dramatist, and politician, celebrated for his profound impact on art, culture, painting, and history. Born on February 26, 1802, in Besançon, France, Hugo emerged as a pivotal figure in the Romantic literary movement. His illustrious career spanned over six decades, during which he authored numerous works in various genres.
Victor Hugo's legacy is particularly notable for his novels "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame" (1831) and "Les Misérables" (1862), which have left an indelible mark on literature and culture. These works not only showcase his storytelling prowess but also reflect his deep engagement with the social issues of his time. His commitment to addressing societal concerns is further evidenced by his active political life and advocacy for causes like the abolition of capital punishment and slavery.
Beyond his literary and political contributions, Victor Hugo was also an accomplished artist, having produced over 4,000 drawings throughout his lifetime. His passion for the arts and dedication to social causes cemented his status as a national hero in France. When he passed away on May 22, 1885, his significance was underscored by a state funeral at the Panthéon in Paris, attended by over 2 million people, making it the largest in French history.
For collectors and experts in art and antiques, Victor Hugo's multifaceted legacy offers a rich tapestry of creativity and commitment to explore. His works not only provide profound literary enjoyment but also serve as a window into the cultural and historical milieu of 19th-century France.
To stay informed about new product sales and auction events related to Victor Hugo, sign up for updates. This subscription will ensure you're always in the loop regarding the latest developments related to this iconic figure's works and associated artifacts.
![[LABANOFF de ROSTOFF, prince Alexandre (1788-1866)].](/assets/image/picture_2734831/1e2da/10ebe402d45b272019c54476b2738fff1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[LABANOFF de ROSTOFF, prince Alexandre (1788-1866)].](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2734831/1e2da/10ebe402d45b272019c54476b2738fff1679526000jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[ÉLIZABETH I, IMPÉRATRICE DE RUSSIE (1709-1761)]](/assets/image/picture_3601167/e4473/p5wns8y8w1wbu3dnrgqdcbs8o1h84zdtomuz67fdywriwpaxmfkkwwklmncwuts1700197817jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[ÉLIZABETH I, IMPÉRATRICE DE RUSSIE (1709-1761)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_3601167/e4473/p5wns8y8w1wbu3dnrgqdcbs8o1h84zdtomuz67fdywriwpaxmfkkwwklmncwuts1700197817jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Henri Matisse, a renowned French visual artist, was celebrated for his vibrant use of color and fluid, original draughtsmanship. Born on December 31, 1869, in Le Cateau-Cambrésis, France, Matisse initially pursued a career in law before turning to art. He first began painting in 1889, a change inspired by convalescence art supplies his mother provided. This marked the beginning of a journey that would see him become a leading figure in modern art.
Matisse's career is notable for its stylistic evolution yet consistent aim to capture the "essential character of things." His early works, characterized by intense colorism, earned him recognition as one of the Fauves, or "wild beasts." The period from 1908 to 1913 was marked by significant developments, with works like "Reclining Odalisque" and "The Red Studio" showcasing his mastery in balance and serenity. In the 1920s, his style evolved to more relaxed forms, with a focus on light, color, and decorative patterns in paintings like his odalisque series.
Matisse's exploration of various mediums, including sculpture and paper collage, reflects his innovative spirit. His later years were dominated by cut paper collages, as health challenges limited his ability to paint. These works, alongside his bold drawings and sculptures, cemented his status as a pioneer in visual art.
For collectors and art experts, Matisse's work remains a testament to creative evolution and expressive use of color and form. His masterpieces can be found in prominent museums and galleries worldwide, continuing to inspire and fascinate art enthusiasts.
To stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Henri Matisse's art, sign up for our updates. This subscription will keep you informed about opportunities to appreciate and acquire works connected to this iconic artist.
![GEISSLER, G[ottfried] (1770-1844), artist and J. RICHTER (1763-1829), author](/assets/image/picture_2943002/1eb51/f23080e09f6547bf46e4124a3d2b79911689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![GEISSLER, G[ottfried] (1770-1844), artist and J. RICHTER (1763-1829), author](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2943002/1eb51/f23080e09f6547bf46e4124a3d2b79911689199200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist, widely acknowledged to be one of the greatest and most influential physicists of all time. Einstein is best known for developing the theory of relativity, but he also made important contributions to the development of the theory of quantum mechanics. Relativity and quantum mechanics are together the two pillars of modern physics. His mass–energy equivalence formula E = mc2, which arises from relativity theory, has been dubbed "the world's most famous equation". His work is also known for its influence on the philosophy of science. He received the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics "for his services to theoretical physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect", a pivotal step in the development of quantum theory. His intellectual achievements and originality resulted in "Einstein" becoming synonymous with "genius".
Voltaire, born François Marie Arouet, was a French philosopher-enlightener of the French Enlightenment, poet and writer, satirist, tragedian, historian and essayist.
Voltaire's long life fell on the last years of classicism and the eve of the revolutionary era, and in this transitional period his works and activities had a significant impact on the direction of European civilization. Through his critical freethinking and wit, Voltaire won the minds of many 18th century European rulers. To this day, he continues to enjoy worldwide fame as a courageous fighter against tyranny, bigotry, and cruelty.
Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion and separation of church and state. He was a versatile and prolific writer in all literary forms, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scholarly expositions. In total, he wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets. Voltaire's most famous works are the tragic play Zaire, the historical study The Age of Louis XIV, and the satirical novella Candide.
![[STARITSKY, Ania (1908-1981)], Cuchi WHITE (Katherine Ann White dite - 1930-2013), Vera PAGAVA (1907-1988), Esther HESS (1919-2016), Paolo BONI (1926-2017) et Michel BUTOR (1926-2016)](/assets/image/picture_2160426/78397/c7ec2356b66d5be0d7f59edafb5e7ee01651492800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[STARITSKY, Ania (1908-1981)], Cuchi WHITE (Katherine Ann White dite - 1930-2013), Vera PAGAVA (1907-1988), Esther HESS (1919-2016), Paolo BONI (1926-2017) et Michel BUTOR (1926-2016)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2160426/78397/c7ec2356b66d5be0d7f59edafb5e7ee01651492800jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Pablo Ruiz Picasso, a Spanish artist renowned for his revolutionary contributions to the 20th-century art scene, is a figure that resonates profoundly with collectors and art experts. His unique blend of talents in painting, sculpture, printmaking, and ceramic art, infused with his time in France, positioned him as a pivotal character in modern art history.
Picasso's artistic journey was marked by distinct periods, each showcasing his evolving style and genius. His early years were characterized by the Blue Period (1901-1904), followed by the Rose Period (1904-1906), and then the African-influenced Period (1907-1909). Picasso's name is synonymous with Cubism, a movement he co-founded, which significantly altered artistic perspectives and methods. Works like "Les Demoiselles d'Avignon" (1907) and "Guernica" (1937) are emblematic of his cubist legacy, the latter being a poignant anti-war statement that remains influential.
His later years saw a return to more traditional styles, with neoclassical and surrealist influences becoming evident. Works from these phases reflect a deep engagement with mythological themes, as seen in "Faun with Stars" (1955), symbolizing his late-life romance with Jacqueline Roque, his second wife.
Picasso's prolific output and innovative spirit made him a legend in his own time, a status that only grew after his death. His works, housed in major museums and private collections worldwide, continue to captivate and inspire.
As a collector or expert in art and antiques, staying informed about Picasso's works, their auction events, and sales is essential. To stay updated on the latest developments and opportunities related to Pablo Picasso, sign up for our specialized updates. Rest assured, this subscription will focus solely on new product sales and auction events pertaining to Picasso's art, ensuring that you receive only the most relevant and valuable information.
![[RUSSIE] BENNER, Jean Henri (1776-1836)](/assets/image/picture_1431353/19452/26c82049f7a41c35bab92024090552571620043200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[RUSSIE] BENNER, Jean Henri (1776-1836)](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_1431353/19452/26c82049f7a41c35bab92024090552571620043200jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
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Joseph Fernand Henri Léger was a French artist renowned for his innovative approach to Cubism and his transition towards a figurative, populist style. Born in Argentan, Orne, Lower Normandy, Léger's early career was marked by a stint as an architectural draftsman and a series of educational pursuits that eventually led him to Paris, where he embraced painting seriously. His artistic journey was significantly influenced by the bold abstractions of Cubism, characterized by geometric shapes and a vibrant palette, distinguishing his work from his contemporaries with what came to be known as "Tubism".
Léger's service in World War I profoundly impacted his artistic direction, leading him to adopt a 'mechanical' style that depicted the modern industrial world with sleek, tubular forms. This period saw creations like "Soldier with a Pipe" and "The Card Players," reflecting his war experiences and the mechanical aesthetics of the time. The post-war era encouraged Léger to explore the mechanical style further, evident in works like "The Bargeman" and "Mechanical Elements," highlighting the pace of technological advancement.
Throughout his career, Léger's work evolved, notably in the 1920s, where he aligned with Purist ideas, blending classicism with modernity. This phase is exemplified in "Woman with a Cat," showcasing a classical form with a modern, polished finish. By the 1930s, Léger's art took a more figurative, populist turn, aiming to democratize contemporary art and make it more accessible. His commitment to art education, especially for the common worker, underscored his belief in the social role of art.
For those intrigued by Joseph Fernand Henri Léger's groundbreaking contributions to modern art, his works can be found in prestigious museums worldwide. His legacy continues to inspire art collectors and enthusiasts alike. To stay updated on exhibitions and auction events featuring Léger's work, sign up for updates and embrace the unique opportunity to explore the richness of his artistic endeavors.
![[VOLTAIRE, François-Marie Arouet dit (1694-1778)]](/assets/image/picture_2501021/850d6/653e08e306b70c33517c24c2789ec6651667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
![[VOLTAIRE, François-Marie Arouet dit (1694-1778)]](https://veryimportantlot.com/assets/image/picture_2501021/850d6/653e08e306b70c33517c24c2789ec6651667984400jpg__fix_374_244.jpeg)
Jean Maurice Eugène Clément Cocteau was a French poet, playwright, novelist, designer, filmmaker, visual artist and critic. He was one of the foremost creatives of the surrealist, avant-garde, and Dadaist movements; and one of the most influential figures in early 20th-century art as a whole. The National Observer suggested that, “of the artistic generation whose daring gave birth to Twentieth Century Art, Cocteau came closest to being a Renaissance man.”
Paul Gauguin, a French artist born in Paris in 1848, is renowned for his significant contributions to Post-Impressionism, Primitivism, and Synthetism. Gauguin's art is distinguished by his experimental use of color and style, which set him apart from the traditional Impressionist movement.
Gauguin's early life was marked by a period in Peru, which influenced his artistic perspective. Initially, he pursued a career in stockbroking but soon turned to art, driven by financial necessity and a growing passion. His artistic journey began under the mentorship of Impressionist artist Camille Pissarro and through exposure to the works of other avant-garde artists.
The hallmark of Gauguin's work is his exploration of non-Western cultures, particularly during his time in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands. This period saw the creation of some of his most famous works, including "Where Do We Come From? What Are We? Where Are We Going?" His paintings from this era, characterized by vivid colors and Symbolist themes, reflect a fusion of cultural influences and his quest for a "primitive" expression of spiritual and emotional states.
Despite his innovative style, Gauguin struggled with financial difficulties and health issues throughout his life. His work received little recognition during his lifetime, but posthumously, he gained acclaim for influencing modern artists like Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse.
Today, Gauguin's works are celebrated in galleries and museums worldwide for their unique blend of cultural influences and artistic innovation. His enduring legacy is a testament to his unique vision and the profound impact he had on the art world.
Collectors and experts in art and antiques, stay updated on new product sales and auction events related to Paul Gauguin. Sign up now for exclusive updates and immerse yourself in the world of this visionary artist.
Marie Vassilieff was a French artist born in Smolensk, Russia. She moved to Paris in 1905 to study art, and became a prominent figure in the city's artistic community. Vassilieff was a painter, sculptor, and designer, and was known for her involvement in the Cubist and Montparnasse art movements.
In 1910, Vassilieff opened La Ruche, a studio complex and artist colony in the 15th arrondissement of Paris. The complex was made up of small, inexpensive studios that were rented out to artists who were just starting out, as well as more established artists who needed a place to work. La Ruche quickly became a gathering place for some of the most important artists of the time, including Marc Chagall, Max Ernst, and Amedeo Modigliani.
During World War I, Vassilieff worked as a nurse and ambulance driver, and she was awarded the Croix de Guerre for her service. She continued to work as an artist after the war, and was involved in several exhibitions, including the Salon d'Automne and the Salon des Indépendants.
In addition to her artistic work, Vassilieff was also known for her activism. She was a member of the French Communist Party, and was involved in various socialist and feminist organizations.
